Misconceptions About the Consequences of Destroying (or Even Losing) Evidence in NY

• Misconception #1 - If I Destroy Evidence That The Other Side Needs For Their Case, It's Their Problem, Not Mine - This notion is patently false. As noted in "The Penalties For Destroying or Losing Critical Evidence," the Court is obliged to assure that your loss of the evidence does not unfairly prejudice the other side's ability to prosecute its claim or defense.
  
• Misconception #2 - If I Merely Lost the Evidence, Rather Than Deliberately Destroyed It, The Court Will Not Sanction Me - Though this used to be the rule in New York, it hasn't been true for over 10 years. Since 1997, New York's courts have increasingly held that where the critical piece of evidence has been retained by a party - even just in anticipation of litigation, and that piece of evidence is negligently lost or destroyed, the responsible party's claims or defenses may be dismissed.